Sunday 4 October 2015

The Hollywood Film Industry



When people talk about the film industry, most of them imagine Hollywood. But are Hollywood films really that great? One example I want to talk about is World War Z (2013) with its huge Hollywood budget. At first they paid US$ 1 million to receive the rights to Max Brooks’ apocalyptic novel, “World War Z” (2006). The budget for the film was originally at US$ 150 million, and then it began to balloon from anywhere from US$ 210-250 million. Throughout filming there has been delays, an expensive 40min reshoot and no clear ending for the film when it started shooting. Not only was the rising budget a concern, the director, Marc Forster had only created one action film prier to this (James Bond Quantum of Solace, 2008), which received a lot of backlash from the fans and critics.
Part of the main reasons why there was so much hype for this film was because of it being based on Max Brooks’ novel, which in itself already had a fan base. However, the film had made major changes to the plot which letdown and disappointed the fans. Brad Pitt himself admits that the story was changed more than originally intended. Brad Pitt’s theater appeal is also fading, it’s almost like he’s too famous and the audience sees him as himself rather than the character he is playing. People just aren’t that excited to see him star in films anymore.  

"If the filmmakers have abandoned logic for the sake of cool visuals, an essential aspect of this potential franchise will be short-changed, and the movie may not do as well," says Jeff Gomez.

Overall, World War Z has many issues to its creation:
  • ·      Expensive, increasing budget
  • ·      Strayed away from the originally plot from the book, disappointing fans
  • ·      A director who doesn’t have a lot of experience of shooting action films
  • ·      Started shooting the film while the script/plotline hasn’t been finished
  • ·      Lead actor who isn’t as popular anymore


This sort of pattern is quite common within Hollywood films aiming for a blockbuster. Which to Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, they predict that the film industry is going to implode. They say that Hollywood is making more and more massive-budget general-interest blockbusters every year and because of this, cinemas are losing regular moviegoers to the Internet and TV. This is creating a bland selection of blockbuster films as the industry is losing their focus.   

“They’re going for the gold,” said Lucas. “But that isn’t going to work forever. And as a result they’re getting narrower and narrower in their focus. People are going to get tired of it. They’re not going to know how to do anything else.

Spielberg has noted that because of the increasing amounts of entertainment forms that they are all competing for attention and that studios would rather spend US$ 250 million on one film than creating several original, quirky and personal projects. They predict that the movie-theater industry will become a place where only huge blockbuster films are shown for longer periods of time, on huge screens and the tickets will cost a considerable amount more. Becoming almost like a theater or Broadway experience. This is already underway as two days before World War Z was released; Paramount announced that it was selling US$ 50 tickets for viewers which will give you one ticket, a limited edition poster, a HD copy of the film when its released and a small popcorn. This could mainly be because Paramount knew it needed to do incredibly well to break even from the huge budget, which selling highly increased tickets before the official release could help. Overall, according to Paramount World War Z created a gross profit of US$ 500 million worldwide – so it must of worked.  

Increasingly, Hollywood is creating films that have been adapted from an existing source such as a sequel, prequel, book etc. Mainly this is because you will know who your audience will be as there will be a pre-existing fan base as well as the story, the characters and the world would have already been developed; saving time and money on script writers. Rarely are Hollywood films classed as original films, and even when they are, they have a very comparable plot to other media such as Avatar is class as an original film because it has no prequel, it’s not adapted from a book etc. However, many critics have compared the plot to Dances With Wolves.   

Below is some bullet points taken from an article examining 100 of the highest grossing Hollywood films from 2005-2014 in terms of originality, budget, source and profit:  

   39% of top movies released 2005-14 were truly original, i.e. not an adaptation, sequel, spin-off, remake, or other such derivative work
   The biggest ten movies of each year are rarely truly original (15% of the time, 2005-14).
   In both 2013 and 2014, none of top ten grossing movies were original.
   The highest grossing, truly original movies of the past decade were (in order) Avatar, Up, Cars, Inception, The Hangover and Gravity.
   The average budget for films based on existing material was $70.8 million, whereas ‘truly original’ films had an average budget of just $46.4 million.
   The most common source for adaptation is a fictional novel or short story (19.7% of top movies)
   Almost 70% of romantic comedies are original.


As you can see, Hollywood is creating a pattern of creating their films and is almost becoming lazy by sourcing already existing material to create an enormous profit. Hollywood is losing their workmanship in terms of creating films, and I wonder if the UK film industry is following in their footsteps. I want to research into the UK film industry and compare what I have found. This research is helping me understand film making on a huge scale and in terms of characters and creature designs a lot of films are being made from source material where they already have a fan base. As I want to create something new, it’ll be interesting how new designs of creatures are perceived by an audience.

Below are links to articles I have read in reference to this blog post:    




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